Universality and Modern Individuality Civilization Paradigm in The Field of Human Rights: Dialogue vs Conflict.
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Гнатюк, Тетяна Миколаївна
Карвацька, Світлана Богданівна
Заморська, Любов
Чепель, Ольга Дмитрівна
Продан, Ірина
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Європейський центр сталого розвитку
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Abstract
Thearticlegivesreasontosay,thatthekeypointofglobalizationinthefieldofhumanrightsistheuniversalizationofthisarea.Theuniversalizationofhumanrightsisakeytrend,butnottheonly,intheirdevelopment.Humanrightsasuniversalmoralprinciplesspecificationaretherulesonwhichpeacefulcoexistenceofindividualsanddifferentculturesintermsofglobalproblemsispossible.Suchanapproachallowstosolvetheseeminglyirreconcilablecontradictionbetweenthepositionsoftheuniversalismofhumanrightsandculturalidentitypluralism:therighttoculturalidentityisasignificantindividualright.ThereshouldbeacriticalapproachtothethesisoftheinsurmountablefundamentalityofculturaldifferencesbetweenEasternandWesterncultures.ItisnecessarytodistinguishbetweensituationsofimposingWesternstandardsonotherculturesandtherealimportanceanduniversalityofhumanrightsforthemodernworld.Culturaldiversityshouldneverbeusedasanexcuseforchauvinisticnationalism.Itisinterculturaldialoguesthatshouldfacilitatefruitfulexchangesofideasonhumanrightsissuesintheperspectiveofculturaldiversityandbecomethebasisfortheformationofadialogicalcivilization.Contemporaryhumanrightsdiscoursehastotakeplaceinthecontextofaglobalworldorderemergencethroughthejuxtapositionofconceptssuchasuniversality,culturaldiversityandculturaldialogue